First-Time Home Buyer? Start Here.

Buying your first home is a big deal, and it doesn't have to be confusing. This is your friendly, plain-English guide to getting from "someday" to "welcome home."

Take a Breath

Two big myths, busted

A lot of people put off buying because of things they heard that simply aren't true. Let's clear the two biggest ones out of the way.

Myth: "I need 20% down."

You don't. Conventional loans can start at 3% down, FHA at 3.5%, and VA and USDA offer $0 down for eligible buyers. There are also down-payment assistance programs. For most first-time buyers, the real number is far smaller than 20%.

Reality: as little as 0–3.5% down

Myth: "I need perfect credit."

Nope. Many first-time buyers qualify with average or still-improving credit, FHA in particular is built with flexible credit guidelines. And if your credit needs a little work, we'll give you a simple plan to get there.

Reality: many credit ranges qualify
The Journey

Your first home, step by step

Six clear steps take you from wondering if you can, to standing in your own doorway. We're with you the whole way.

Get pre-approved

A quick, no-pressure review of your finances tells you your real budget and gives you a pre-approval letter sellers respect.

Set your budget

We help you land on a comfortable monthly payment, not just the maximum a lender will allow, so your home fits your life.

Shop with an agent

Team up with a trusted real estate agent and start touring homes in your range. We're happy to recommend one.

Make an offer

Found the one? Your agent writes the offer and your pre-approval letter helps it stand out to the seller.

Inspection & appraisal

An inspection checks the home's condition and an appraisal confirms its value while we finalize your loan.

Close & move in

You sign, the loan funds, and the keys are yours. Congratulations, you're a homeowner.

Get Ready

What you'll need to start

Getting pre-approved is easier when you have a few basics handy. Don't worry if something's missing, we'll help you track it down.

  • Proof of income. Recent pay stubs, or if you're self-employed, your last two years of tax returns.
  • W-2s or 1099s. Typically the last two years, to confirm your income history.
  • Bank & asset statements. Recent statements showing savings for your down payment and reserves.
  • Photo ID. A valid driver's license or passport.
  • Info on your debts. A general picture of monthly obligations like car loans or student loans.
  • Gift letter, if applicable. If family is helping with your down payment, we'll walk you through documenting it.
Speak the Language

Home-buying terms, explained simply

A quick glossary so the paperwork never feels like a foreign language.

Pre-approval

A lender's review of your finances that shows how much you can borrow and tells sellers you're a serious buyer.

Down payment

The portion of the price you pay up front. Depending on the loan, it can range from $0 to 20% or more.

Closing costs

One-time fees to finalize your loan and purchase, things like appraisal, title, and lender fees. Sellers can sometimes help cover them.

Escrow

A neutral third party that holds funds and documents during the sale, and often the account that pays your taxes and insurance later.

PMI & MIP

Mortgage insurance. PMI is on conventional loans and can be removed with enough equity; MIP is the FHA version.

APR

The annual percentage rate reflects your interest rate plus certain loan costs, giving you one number to compare offers.

Appraisal

An independent estimate of the home's value, which the lender uses to confirm the price makes sense for the loan.

Escrow / earnest money

Earnest money is a good-faith deposit you put down with your offer. It's applied toward your costs at closing.

Budgeting tip: before you fall in love with a listing, know your comfortable monthly payment. Our free calculator estimates principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA so you shop with confidence. Try the mortgage calculator.

Common Questions

First-time buyer FAQs

How much money do I need to buy my first home?

Often less than you think. Conventional loans can start at 3% down, FHA at 3.5%, and VA and USDA offer $0 down for eligible buyers. There are also down-payment assistance programs. Beyond the down payment, plan for closing costs and a little cushion, though sellers and gifts can help cover those.

Do I need perfect credit to buy a home?

No. Many first-time buyers qualify with average or still-improving credit. FHA in particular is designed with flexible credit guidelines. The best first step is a quick, no-pressure review so we can tell you where you stand and, if needed, a simple plan to strengthen your file.

What is pre-approval and why do I need it first?

A pre-approval is a lender's review of your finances that tells you the price range you can shop in and shows sellers you're a serious, qualified buyer. Getting pre-approved first means you house-hunt with a real budget and can make a strong offer the moment you find the right home.

How long does it take to buy a home?

Once you're under contract, many purchase loans close in about 3 to 4 weeks. Finding the right home can take a bit longer and varies by buyer. Getting pre-approved early keeps everything moving quickly when you're ready.

Can I buy a home in Arizona with a low down payment?

Yes. Between low-down conventional loans, FHA, VA, USDA, and down-payment assistance programs, many Arizona first-time buyers get into a home with little or nothing out of pocket. See our zero-down options, we'll help you compare which fits your situation best.

You've got this

Take the first step.

Get a free, no-obligation pre-approval or just ask a question. Chance will meet you where you are and give you a straight answer, fast.